The High-Energy Accelerator Research Organization in Japan released this press release back in December. I can’t believe this slipped by me until just now — it’s hard to overstate what a big deal this is and I’m a bit surprised I haven’t seen it mentioned anywhere, even considering the deathly pathetic state of mainstream science coverage.
So here’s the scoop. Basically, as far as physics is concerned, we don’t know wtf our universe is made of or how it got here. We’re groping around in the dark trying to understand the shape and character of matter and energy. We have the big corner puzzle pieces and a handful of inside pieces, but no picture has yet emerged and the pieces we do have don’t fit together.
Superstring theory posits that everything that exists is composed of infinitesimally small “strings.” Actually they’re more like “tubes” but that’s another matter. Anyway, superstrings are so small there’s probably no way anyone could ever observe them directly. In fact they’re so small they can’t even be observed indirectly. No one has ever been able to know if they exist, or even if they can exist. They’ve been entirely a mathematical construct.
Regardless of this, superstrings are utterly compelling. According to the math, they should exhibit properties that would fill in all the gaps in the physics puzzle. All the gaps. Superstring theory is also known as “the theory of everything” for this reason.
The math, however, has always had a particularly difficult and head-cracking problem: in order for superstrings to exist, there would have to be nine spatial dimensions. That’s six spatial dimensions in addition to the width, depth, and height we all know and love. Clearly our universe comprises three spatial dimensions and one temporal dimension. So if superstrings are real, where are these other dimensions? You can’t have one without the other. No extra dimensions, no superstrings.
Up until now, no one’s been able to program a running model to simulate superstring behavior in our universe because the math is just too complex. But at KEK they finally did it! It took 90.3 teraflops, but they did it. And you know what happened?
They found the missing six dimensions!
According to the model, in the moments after the Big Bang, space did indeed expand in nine directions. But when hyperinflationary expansion set it, only three of those dimensions expanded and the rest collapsed, or something, I don’t think they’ve sorted that part out yet. But the point is, we now have a working model of our universe that includes nine spatial dimensions.
This research is the biggest confirmation of superstring theory ever and it will be very hard indeed to falsify. In fact, short of uncovering some sort of cheating, I can’t see a way it could be done. The math simply is what it is.
Our human relationship to the cosmos is changed forever because of this. Our scientific mythos will shortly be entering rewrite stage and in 10-20 years no one will question superstring theory any more than we now question Earth’s orbit around Sol. The universe will not be a cracked and fractured piecemeal mystery, but a unified if incomplete mystery. This is absolutely huge. There would be no more discrete point-like objects in the universe, but rather a continuum of strings that vibrate at various frequencies, producing the shapes and properties of matter. The repercussions for our collective cognition are obvious and adaptively significant.
They found the missing six dimensions. Wow.
